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The Spirit As A Pledge

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The Spirit As A Pledge
II Corinthians 4:16–5:9

The Feast of Pentecost

  • Exodus 12
  • Acts 2

Pentecost
Leviticus 23:1-2, 15-22; Acts 2

  • Names:
    • O.T. - Hebrew = Shavuot = Weeks
    • N.T. – Greek = Pentecost = Fiftieth
    • The day following a week of weeks or the 50th day following Passover
    • The Harvest Festival
    • Exodus 12:37-41; 19:5-6

The Feast of Pentecost
The Harvest Festival – Shavuat – Weeks
50th day following Passover

Leviticus 23:1-2 = God's Great Gatherings

The three purposes of the feasts:

  • To define Israel's covenant identity with God
  • To strengthen Israel's spiritual devotion and renewal
  • To give a prophetic revelation of God's redemptive plan for the ages
Mount Sinai Upper Room
Exodus 12 Acts 2
The birth of the nation of Israel The birth of the church
The mountain violently quaked violent rushing wind
Fire from heaven tongues of fire
Israel was a mixed multitude men from every nation
The Law was written on stone written on our hearts
The Law was given to guide them The Spirit was given to guide the church
Israel rejected her calling The church received her calling
Israel was limited to the Levitical priesthood The church became a Holy nation
3,000 were killed in judgment 3,000 were saved by grace
Began a season of 4 months of harvest Began the season of grace

John 16:5-11, II Corinthians 4:16-5:9

Fish discover water last. --- French proverb